Portugal’s newly elected mayors and municipal executives are set to take office within the next few weeks, according to the National Electoral Commission (CNE).
Citing Organic Law No. 1/2001, the CNE explained that “the installation of the new body must take place within 20 days following the definitive confirmation of the election results.” In the majority of cases, this means that the new municipal governments chosen in Sunday’s local elections will be in place no later the end of the month.
Under the law, it is up to the outgoing president of the municipal assembly – or, alternatively, the top candidate on the winning list – to convene the newly elected representatives for the formal swearing-in ceremony.
According to Law No. 169/99, which defines the legal framework and operating rules for municipal and parish bodies, the first meeting of each new executive must be held within five days of its installation, and must be scheduled by the incoming mayor. During that inaugural session, key decisions are made, including the designation of councillors who will serve full-time or part-time.
Caretaker restrictions in force
Between election day and the moment the new local bodies officially assume office, municipalities are bound by a limited management regime, as set out in Law No. 47/2005.
During this period, sitting officials are prohibited from approving or deciding on a wide range of matters – including public works contracts, project approvals, property acquisitions, new local tariffs, or the appointment and dismissal of senior officials and members of municipal companies.
These restrictions, however, do not apply to mayors who were re-elected and therefore continue in office without interruption.
